Wednesday, July 6, 2016

1939-08-25 Over the Rainbow


Claudy Osborn
Colbert County, Alabama, circa 1939.
In the summer of 1939 a twelve year old girl named Claudy Osborn sat transfixed in a hot, crowded, north Alabama movie theater as Judy Garland* sang these words:

Somewhere, over the rainbow, way up high
There's a land that I heard of once in a lullaby

Somewhere, over the rainbow, skies are blue
And the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true

Someday I'll wish upon a star
And wake up where the clouds are far behind me
Where troubles melt like lemon drops
Away above the chimney tops
That's where you'll find me

Somewhere over the rainbow, bluebirds fly
Birds fly over the rainbow
Why then, oh why can't I?

If happy little bluebirds fly
Beyond the rainbow
Why, oh why, can't I?

Claudy must have felt that "Dorothy", the farm girl from Kansas, was singing just for her. Claudy was the youngest of eleven children born to Columbus Allen Osborn and wife, Nancy Isobel Romans, She had known no other life than one of poverty in the midst of the greatest economic depression the world had ever known.

The Ritz Theatre, Sheffield, Colbert County, Alabama.
She loved her family and her many aunts, uncles and cousins. Her roots in the red sandy soil of Colbert County, Alabama, ran as deep as cotton in the fields surrounding her home. But she knew that the world was bigger than North Alabama. The movies had shown her a world she could only dream of. But someday, somehow, she knew she would find that world.

It would be sooner than she ever imagined, and she wouldn't need to follow a yellow brick road to get there. When the time came to leave she just boarded a train in Sheffield that would take her to Chattanooga, Tennessee and beyond, to a place she could even not find on the map. Along the way she met others who, like her, were making the journey to this mysterious place in hopes of a better life. All they knew was that this "OZ" was hidden somewhere over the rainbow in the hills of East Tennessee.

Judy Garland on "Over the Rainbow"


"'Over the Rainbow' has become part of my life. It's so symbolic of everybody's dreams and wishes that I'm sure that's why some people get tears in their eyes when they hear it. I've sung it thousands of times and it's still the song that's closest to my heart." – Judy Garland, in a letter to composer Harold Arlen.

The Munchkin from Colbert County
Claudy Osborn may not have known it, but one of the Munchkins in The Wizard of OZ came from Tuscumbia, another Colbert County town only a few miles west of Claudy's home. She was a fifteen year old named Margaret Williams who played the role of one of the "Flower Pot Munckins", as well as one of the "Sleepy Head Munchkins". You may get a glimpse of her at minute 1:21 in the video below. She's wearing a pink dress with a light blue flower pot on her head. The nest of Sleepy Head Munchkins can be seen at minute 4.07.

Margaret Williams
Flower Pot Munchkin
Sleepy Head Munchkins





Alabama Tornadoes

Tornado Map for Colbert County, Alabama.
1953 through 2015, plus the big tornado of 1874.
In The Wizard of Oz Dorothy Gale and Toto were transported (along with the farmhouse of Uncle Henry and Auntie Em) to the Land of Oz by a giant tornado. As fantastic as such a thing may seem to us, it must have struck young Claudy Osborn as completely plausible. That's because Alabama and Oklahoma historically have more category F5 tornadoes (Fujita Scale) than any other states in the Union, and the Northwest part of Alabama where young Claudy lived was the worst area in the state. When I was a small boy I remember that my mother was always scared of large black thunderstorms out of fear that a tornado might form and blow us all away.

1892 train wreck on the same bridge
destroyed by the tornado of 1874.
The earliest reported tornado for the area where my mother grew up that I have been able to find occurred at 6:00 P.M. on November 22, 1874. It developed 5 miles South of Tuscumbia and traveled 23 miles in a Northeasterly direction to "Brickville". It had sustained winds of over 200 miles per hour which destroyed many, many homes and "mansions". Over one third of the entire town of Tuscumbia was leveled. Some passengers were injured when the train they were riding was derailed as it hit what was left of a railroad bridge that had been destroyed by the giant twister only minutes before. You can read the November 28, 1874, New York Times article about the disaster here.

Of course Claudy had not yet been born at the time of that monstrous storm. However, she was ten years old in 1936 when a category F3 tornado formed on the Mississippi border near Red Bay and traveled Easterly 25 miles leaving a path of destruction across the Alabama counties of Colbert and Franklin. Try to imagine what went through Claudy mind as she watched a very terrified Dorothy and Toto carried away by the twisting, roaring, tornado that filled the screen of the Ritz Theatre on that summer evening in 1939 only two years after F3 storm described above.

Monday, July 4, 2016

Meet Mr. Case

Forest Neil Case.
Mansfield, Ohio, circa 1941.
The shy unassuming fellow on the right is Forrest Neil Case. If you read my prior post titled "Baby Boy Case", and examined Exhibit "A" (my birth certificate) closely as you were instructed to do, you should instantly recognize the name. Mr. Case was, to use a phrase from today's vernacular, "a real piece of work".

He was the youngest of four boys born to Mary Elizabeth Au and William Ernest Case of 241 Franklin Ave (now 241 South Franklin St.), Mansfield, Ohio. Being the youngest he must have been doted on considerably. He was constantly told by his parents, relatives, neighbors, and teachers how handsome and bright he was. Unfortunately he believed them. Low self esteem was never an issue for Neil Case. However, inflated self esteem did make his life more difficult at times, and in ways that he probably never understood as we will see in later stories.

At the time this picture was taken young Mr. Case was set to conquer the world, not to mention the heart of Miss Kathryn McLean Johnson, his high school sweetheart, whom he would marry on Saturday, September 26, 1941. Two days earlier, on September 24, Japanese Naval Intelligence ordered their agents in Hawaii to send reports concerning the disposition of American warships in the harbor at Pearl Harbor. Nine weeks later on December 7, 1941, "a day that will live in infamy", events at Pearl Harbor would change his life forever.

But of course Neil didn't know anything about Japanese Naval Intelligence or a place called Pearl Harbor. He was at that wonderfully scary point in life where he must soon leave home and "seek his fortune". Tomorrow would bring whatever tomorrow would bring, but tonight all was joy and happiness 'cause he was stepping out with his "baby" in a "new set of threads". Just like the couple in the video below.

Saturday, July 2, 2016

1947-11-07 - "Baby Boy Case"

Oak Ridge Hospital circa 1945
Oak Ridge Hospital circa 1945.
Photograph by Ed Westcott.

I was born at a very early age on November 7, 1947, in the maternity ward of the Oak Ridge Hospital, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

Oak Ridge is sometimes called the "Secret City". There are many reasons for this which I will tell you about in the future, when we are both older and wiser. For now though I just want to tell you about my birth. Not because it was so remarkable, but because it seems like a good place to begin. The stories I will tell you will not all be about me. But my story is the story I know best so we might as well start there.

film noir movie poster
1947 "film noir" movie poster.
Do you like detective stories? I do. One of my favorite movie genres as a boy were called "film noir". The leading male characters in  "film noir" were usually private eyes with tough cases to solve which they always managed to do by asking the right questions and a lot of good detective work. My birth took place many years ago and of course I don't remember much about it. In fact there are no living witnesses who we can question. But there are clues. Let's take a close look at the clues and see what we can learn.

birth certificate
Exhibit "A"
On the left is Exhibit "A", a Tennessee birth certificate. It is in fact my birth certificate. I know it looks small, but you can "click" it to see it larger. You can learn a lot from reading birth certificates. Let's take a closer look at mine to see what we can discover. It states that I was born on November 7, 1947. Hey, I already knew that but there it is in writing. It doesn't say what day of the week it was but with a little investigating we can quickly find that out. Turns out, I was born on a Friday. Oh boy, just in time for the weekend. I wonder what the weather was that day? With a little more sleuthing we learn that the high that day was 59 deg. and the low was 43 deg. with 0.30 inches of precipitation, which was three times the average amount precipitation for that time of the year. In other words, the day I came into the world was cool and damp.

Baby Boy Case
"Baby Boy Case"
It was also dark. The lower right hand corner of the birth certificate says I was born at 12:40 AM. I don't know about you, but that must have been way past my bedtime. It looks like I came into the world sleepy, and between you and me I've been kind of sleepy ever since. I think my Mom was even more tired and sleepy. It says on the birth certificate that she had been in the hospital for 52 3/4 hours before I finally popped, slithered, or was just plain squeezed on out. I don't remember any of those details, probably because I was so sleepy. At any rate, Mom's labor apparently went on for more than two days. She must have been more than ready for that project to come to a conclusion. Did you see my name on the birth certificate? It says "Baby Boy Case"...BABY BOY CASE?! Huh? My Mom told me later that when I was born she and my father had not yet picked out a name for me. Can you believe that? I mean after all, they only had nine whole months to think about it! Talk about the mother of all  procrastinators. Have you ever tried to get a passport using a birth certificate that did not even have your real name on it? I mean, come on Mom!

Claudy F. Osborn
Claudy, er, uh, I mean, "Claudia" F. Osborn.
But here I go talking about my Mom without properly introducing her to you. She taught me much better manners than that, so let's make things right. Her name was Claudia F. Osborn. Actually, it was Claudy F. Osborn but she hated the name "Claudy" and told everybody that her name was "Claudia". I know why, but I will save that story for another day. I'll also tell you what the "F." in her name stood for. She hated that name too. But I digress. Anyway, here she is in the photo on the right. This picture may have been taken in the very early stages of my mother's pregnancy...before I started to show up as a little round lump in her belly. As you can see, she was very pretty. You might even say she was beautiful. I always thought so and I know others did as well. She was also very young at the time this picture was made. As it states in the birth certificate, she was only 21 years old when I was born.

The photo was taken in the living room of a duplex at 205 Vermont Avenue, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. That is where I lived for the first three years of my life. I don't remember much about those years so they must have been pretty uneventful...at least for me. Incredibly I do remember two things from those years which I will tell you about in a later post. I will also tell you more about my mom and dad. But you can already learn a few things about them by taking a close look at the birth certificate. Let's see how well you do. Here is a quiz:

  1. What did the "F" in my mother's name stand for?
  2. What color or race was she?
  3. Where was she born?
  4. What was her usual occupation?
  5. How many months had my mom been pregnant when I was born?
  6. What does the birth certificate say about my dad?

One more task for you...find "Vermont Ave., Oak Ridge, Tennessee" on a google map. Our duplex at 205 Vermont Ave is not there anymore. In fact almost all of the duplex apartments in that part of town are gone now. If you look closely at the picture of the hospital you can see that at one time there were them. Our duplex was right across the street from the present day Family Clinic of Oak Ridge and just a couple of blocks from the hospital. As you can see, I was born very close to my first home.

The music of the times



The world I was born into was filled with music, mostly flowing out of radios like the 1947 Bendix model 115 shown above.

You are listening to "Near You", a very popular song written and originally recorded by Francis Craig in 1947. The Andrews Sisters released this version on October 3, 1947 and it peaked the 1947 best seller charts at number four. I heard it many times as a child.